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By
Nicholas Newman 6 May 2007
That TGV, ICE,
Eurostar, and AVE you see whistling past you at 300 kph, is certainly an amazing
sight, and something of which, we Europeans should be proud. However, many a
passenger will not realise the major political battles, which have taken place
in political and national forums to achieve such examples of creating a modern
continental rail network.
Politicians and
lobbyists have been fighting over this policy in the European Commission and
Parliament. The main question, they have been discussing, is to what extent, if,
any, the private sector should be allowed to participate in achieving Europe’s
goals of creating a competitive railway system fit for the twenty first century.
The result of
these battles has been the defeat of the traditional statist left and the
victory of the free market centrists. The Left have used arguments such as
national interest, tradition and culture to prevent change and have not accepted
that traditional left solutions have largely failed our railways and only
managed to delay modernisation, not prevent it.
A good example
of this is the new high speed rail route being developed between Paris and
Germany, known as TGV Est., whose first phase will start commercial operations
on 10th June. When this project was first proposed, it was not
countenanced that the private sector would be permitted to participate. Since
then, the private sector, through its industrial associations, has become an
active participant in the construction, maintenance, design of TGV Est. Private
sector companies like Arriva will by 2010 be able to operate their own train
services along this line, in direct competition with state owned operators DB
and SNCF.
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